Your drum is a very special instrument and should be treated as such.  Never smack your drum as you can reduce the drum's life by doing so. You should always use either your hand or a padded beater.  An unpadded beater could damage your drum.  Usually a moderate tap is all it takes and your voice will harmonize and be carried further.

 

Ideally your drum should be put away when not in use, and should never be left on the ground or in an unattended car for long periods of time. If your drum becomes dull sounding and you need to tighten your drum over heat, make sure the heat source (fire, stove, hair-dryer, etc.) is not hot enough to burn your own skin. If it is, then it is definitely too hot for the skin on the drum. Over heating a drum can actually cause it to loosen over time. On the other hand if your drum becomes to high pitched, like on a dry or hot day, a slight sprinkle of water rubbed into the head will help tone it down.

 

It is impossible to make two drums sound the same.  Each drum is individual.  Learn your drums limits in different enviroments, some drums can be played in high moisture for hours, while others go flat after a few minutes.

 

Your drum is made of natural materials and, as such, will expand and contract based on the weather, temperature and humidity. All these factors will affect the sound of your drum  Keep your drum in a dry location.  The optimum temperature for playing your drum is between 80 and 90 degrees. If your drum has been colder than 80 degrees, you should allow plenty of time for your drum to warm up to improve the sound.  Never store your drum or leave it for an extended period in direct sunlight. If shade is not available, cover your drum from the sun.

 

By following these instructions, your drum will provide you with many years of music and entertainment.